Tuesday, September 15, 2020
Essay Writing Service Hire A Best Essay Writer Online!
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Friday, September 11, 2020
Essay Writing Technique
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Professional Essay Writers For Hire
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Friday, August 28, 2020
Write My Essay, Please!
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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Essay Writing
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Essay Writing
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Wednesday, June 3, 2020
Task is to Write Paper that Analyzes Jurassic Park 1993 - 1925 Words
Task is to Write Paper that Analyzes Jurassic Park 1993 (Essay Sample) Content: Jurassic Park 1993Name:Professor:Course:Institution:Date:IntroductionJurassic park 1993 is one of the most famous fiction books of 90s. Three films have been produced out of this book and thus the content of the book is of great value. The book is all about some genetic engineers who established a dinosaur park near Costa Rica through the aid of a billionaire. The concept of the book surrounds the idea of these characters in their process of establishing the Jurassic park and the final end of the park. The park is established with elements of animal conservation but after few years of operation, elements of selfishness and ignorance are observed among the owner and the computer specialist in the park thus doubting the integrity of the park. At the end, the park leads to the death of almost all its founders and the whole island is bombed at last in order to avoid the spread of dinosaurs to the world. This is just an overview of the book but there is the real meaning w hich the author tries to present in the book. There are many issues of analysis as far as this book is concerned. Technology is powerful and its impact cannot be ignored, however, it has potential dangers when left in the hands of selfish and ignorant people.To start with, technology involves a lot of issues of controversy where some people argue that technology is the most powerful tool in the world while others refute this argument greatly. However, the author of this book presents technology as power tool which can do great in the world. The whole book is based on technology and thus technology is the main concept that surrounds the main theme of the book. The power of technology is portrayed in two major ways, the cloning of dinosaurs and the act of operating the park using computers.The technology of genetics is one of the most complicated and advance technology that is currently being tested in the world (Jonassen, 45). Moreover, the current genetics involves cloning organism s that are living but not the dead animals as presented in the book. Dinosaurs stopped to exist many years back and thus cloning them to life through the use of DNA derived from lizards is much complicated. Dr. Grant who is the genetic engineer in the park says "I donà ¢Ã¢â ¬t care to make my hands dirty as long as it happens" (Crichton, 112). This shows the commitment and the determination that Grant had to make dinosaurs exist. Nevertheless, these efforts are traced back from technology because it made it happen.In the real life situation, cloning of dinosaurs which the world knows they cannot exist in the current world is a sign of how technology can do the unimaginable. This is the best sign that the author used to make it clear that technology is the most powerful in the world if it can bring to life something that do not exist. Generally, there is much to say about the cloning technique and its relation to the power of technology but the act itself makes it clear that there is no doubt technology is the most powerful tool in the world (Doyle, 89).The power of technology is further expounded and expressed through the management of the park by Hammond the billionaire owner. In many parks and animal reserve centers, human labor is usually recommended due to its effectiveness and humanitarian care. However, the Jurassic park was under a computer system. "Computers can do it allà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , this is phrase that is used by Hammond to indicate that his intentions was to put the park fully under a computer system (Crichton, 221). Computers played to major roles, management of the park operations by monitoring the dinosaurs and other fields in the park and management of all the fences.Fences in the park were under computer control which means that the whole security system of the park was under computer control. Instead of gate keepers, there was a common security point where the gates were locked and opened through a computer. The fences were monitored usi ng a computer and there was no way a dinosaur could make its way out. This strong security also displays the power of technology to make things in order and to offer enough security. In the real world, the book shows that the world can operate better without human labor in the ground level of operations. The world just needs technology advancement and everything will learn smoothly.The power of technology is also demonstrated by how operations in the park are monitored by computer system. All the commands in the park are displayed by computers, dinosaurs are under the care of computer system for their welfare and also the few workers are also under the monitor of security system. The author created this scene in order to display to the world the extent in which technology can simplify and bring effectiveness in management of all sectors. Through the above explanation, the author managed to show the power of technology in a way that any refuting argument can on the power of technolog y can have no meaning.After displaying the power of technology, the author goes further and exposes the dangers of technology. Even without any much explanation, it is clear that the author accepts the power of technology but he warns people on its negative side. The first and the clearest danger of technology as portrayed in the book is the failure of the computer system. "It is all goneà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , this is the phrase from Hammond that shows that technology can completely fail (Crichton, 305). This is after Nerdy, a computer specialist switches off the computer system in the park in order to steal a dinosaur embryo in the park. This brings to an end the life of the park because the computer system does not work anymore. The fences opened wide and the whole security system was tampered with. The dinosaurs get their way out where they kill the entire computer specialists in the park. This leaves the people under a great danger but eventually Tim who is not a computer specialist m anages to switch on the computer system. This shows that computers cannot be relied upon in the real life despite their powers.The author also brings the concept of the results of technology as a potential danger. The impact of technology is judged by its result. The main argument is whether the results of technology are good or bad. In this book, the author makes it clear that results of the work of technology are dangerous. Out of technology, Grant and his fellow colleagues come up with Dinosaurs. These dinosaurs were a read danger to people and that is why when they moved out the park, the whole island had to be put to fire. This shows that the results of technology in the real world are a threat to human existence. For instance, technology of making weapon gave result to dangerous weapons which are bringing to an end the whole world.The potential dangers of technology are also displayed by the fact that the results of technology are irreversible. The author expresses this as a f act since there is not the genetic engineers could have manipulated these dinosaurs to be friendly. This is the same case in the real world because after coming up with a certain weapon and releasing it to the market, there is no way its danger can be controlled (Siegrist, 112). These two facts are the main point of arguments that the author tries to express as far as potential dangers of technology are concerned.In the final section of the book, the author clears things up as far as technology is concerned by showing that potential dangers of technology occur only when ...
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Physics Of The Atomic Theory - 964 Words
In chemistry, it has been stated that atoms are the basic building blocks of ordinary matter that contain protons, neutrons, electrons, and can join to form molecules. (Gagnon) Atoms are really tiny and are considered the source of nuclear energy in all kinds of matter. The atomic theory became a very important piece in chemistry because it explained the atomic structure and how it worked. Important scientists that helped contribute to this theory were people like John Dalton and J.J. Thompson which helped establish a foundation to the theory, as well as create experiments that helped provide evidence of their findings. John Dalton was an important scientist that established the atomic theory. His theory was as follows: 1.All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are invisible and indestructible. 2. All atoms of given elements are identical in mass and properties. 3. Compounds are formed by a combination of 2 or more different kinds of atoms. 4. A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of ato ms. 5. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. (Leon) Dalton brought up this information while using his gas experiments and it helped him determine the properties of atoms. Although Democritus had somewhat already had a theory on matter, Dalton explored and expanded the theory into what it is today. Dalton was inspired and borrowed the term ââ¬Å"atomosâ⬠or ââ¬Å"atomsâ⬠from Democritus to label his particles. (Leon) Dalton also created the first chart of atomic weights and introduced his belief that atomsShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearch of numerous chemists and physicists. The atomic theory is the building block to the study of matter, just as the atom is the building block to all matter. Around 400 BCE was when the Greek philosopher Democritus, alone with his teacher Leucippus, the idea of the atom was born (the word atom comes from the Greek word ââ¬Å"atomosâ⬠or ââ¬Å"atomonâ⬠meaning ââ¬Å"that which cannot be splitâ⬠). This was a completely new concept, and Democritusââ¬â¢s theory stated that atoms were indestructible and homogenousRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory1404 Words à |à 6 PagesRutherford would have inspired him to investigate in Atoms. This may of occurred because there was a conspiracy towards the atoms due to nobody actually seeing them. What part of the Atomic Theory did they investigate? Ernest Rutherford was responsible for a many different discoveries such as radioactivity and nuclear physics. He discovered alpha and beta rays, found the laws of radioactive decay, and identified alpha particles as helium nuclei. Most important, he postulated the nuclear structure of theRead MorePhysics And Physics : Atomic Theory2392 Words à |à 10 Pages In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms. The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning uncuttable. 19th century chemists began usingRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory1519 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"What is the world made of?â⬠That question has puzzled scientists and philosophers for centuries. The atomic theory was first proposed in ancient Greece around 400 BC and has continued to evolve through the centuries to finally evolve into the current theory we have today. We now know that the subatomic particles that make up the atom are no longer the fundamental particles of the universe because even they are made of smaller particles called ââ¬Å"quarks.â⬠The continuous study of atoms will allow usRead MoreThe Physics Of Atomic Theory1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevelopment of atomic theory, and made science changing discoveries that are still today quite impressive, even in comparison to modern day scientists. There are countless scientists involved in the evolution of atomic theory, but less than 50 have majorly impacted the way we view atomic theory today. Discovery and experimentation on the atom first began in the Greek Era with scientists as old as Democritus and Aristotle. Democritus was believed to be the first person to touch on the atomic theory. He statedRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory800 Words à |à 4 Pages Atomic Theory The ancient Greek the word atom means indivisible. It was used to describe the smallest indivisible piece of a matter. He believed that all matter could be broken down using femtometers. Atoms were perceived to be indestructible. Atom was derived from the greek word atomon or atomos meaning indestructible. This fundamental atomic theory was developed by a scholar named Democritus. He was a pupil of the famous philosopher Leucippus. From Democritusââ¬â¢ original Atomic TheoryRead MoreEssay about Enrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic Bomb1013 Words à |à 5 PagesEnrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic Bomb The 20th century saw many important discoveries which impacted people worldwide. Great discoveries were made in the realm of science and technology which lead to the atomic age. One of the leading pioneers in the area of physics was Enrico Fermi. Without his contributions, the atomic bomb may not have been developed or would have possibly been postponed. Enrico Fermi was born into a family who had enough money to live comfortably. FermiRead MoreBiography of Albert Einstein1573 Words à |à 7 Pages Einstein was able to apply directly to the Eidgenà ¶ssische Polytechnische Schule (Swiss Federal Polytechnic School) in Zà ¼rich, Switzerland. Lacking a high school diploma, he failed the entrance exam but got exceptional marks in mathematics and physics. Because of this, he was admitted to the school provided he complete his formal schooling first. He went to a special high school run by Jost Winteler in Aarau, Switzerland. He graduated in 1896 at age 17. He became lifelong friends with the WintelerRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Atom1384 Words à |à 6 Pageswhich made a theory ââ¬Å"The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles, or atoms, is believed to have originated with the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student Democritus of Abdera in the 5th century B.C. (The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means ââ¬Å"indivisible.â⬠)â⬠(InfoPlease Atomic theory) After that theory scientists started Wondering about this theory and a lot of Scientists made up Models and conducted Experiments to Explain this Theory. In thisRead MoreNiels Henrik David Bohr was born in Copenhagen on October 7, 1885. His parents were Christian Bohr800 Words à |à 4 Pagesphysociolgist and was responsible for sparking Niels and Haroldââ¬â¢s interests in physics while they were still in school. Their mother, Ellen needeler, came from a family distinguished in the field of education. Niels Bohr parents were well-educated parents. Niels Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied physics thought his undergraduate and graduate years. He worked hard to earn a doctorate in physics in 19911 which he received from Copenhagen University. The next year, 1912, Bohr
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Management of Change Models - Tools and Techniques
Question: Describe about the Management of Change for Models, Tools and Techniques. Answer: 1. Organizational change refers to the change in various aspects of a business like structure, management, cultures, strategies, technologies, methods and others. Organizational changes happen at the time when there is a transformation taking place within the organization. Organizational changes can be happened on a regular basis or can be happened once (Hayes, 2014). In details, organizational process means to review and modify the structure of the management and various business processes. Organization change is necessary for small businesses as the small and medium size businesses need to adopt changes in order to stay into the competition with the big companies. In order to stay in the competition, the small and medium size companies need to find out the ways to do business more efficiently and cost effectively. The organizations do not need to fear the organizational changes, but they need to embrace these changes for their own benefits. Organizational change is difficult as it involves the modification of the behavior of organizational people, but it is necessary to survive in the market. There are three steps to bring organizational change; they are establishment of need, implementation and monitoring (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). Scale and scope are the concepts of economics. Scale refers to the factors that help to reduce the average cost of production as a result of increase in the level of outputs. There are two types of scale; they are internal scale and external scale (Sahoo Tone, 2013). On the other hand, scope refers to the factors that make the process less expensive to make a bulk of products that to produce each one of them singly (Barton et al., 2013). There is a relation among organizational change, scale and scope. In case of the organizational change, scope refers to the process of identifying the areas of changes in the organization. One need to first find out the scope of the organizational changes that is which the places where changes are necessary are. On the other hand, scale refers to the process which helps to reduce the cost of organizational change. Organizational change is necessary in effective and cost efficient way. Hence it can be said that scale and scope is important aspects in change management. Thus, the contemporary businesses need to appreciate the role of scope and scale in order to bring necessary organizational changes in the organization (Cameron Green, 2015). 2. Motorola: Motorola used to be one of the top companies for producing mobile phones. The company used to produce car radios. The first break through they got after the invention of the two way radios that change the way of communication. After that, the company invented the first mobile phone and registered a large amount of sales. They dominated the mobile phone market for a long period of time. However, the company faced difficulties to match up with the change in the industry. The transformation of the mobile phones to smart phones created difficulties for the company. Motorola failed to create smart phones that can handle emails, and other data. As a result, the company lost their market share and the mobile phone segment became a loss making segment for the company. The main reason behind the failure of Motorola was their disability to cope up with the changes. As a result, the company has to lose the market share and other companies like Samsung, Apple, LG and others took the place of Motorola. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that it is needed for any company to bring the necessary changes in the organization in order to stay in the competition (Lee Malerba, 2016). Blockbuster: Another example where an organization failed to keep with the pace of industrial change is the case of Blockbuster. Blockbuster used to be one of the best video rental channels. However, the company had to face a lot of changes in order to achieve the organizational goal. At the time of transformation of VHS to DVD, the company serviced the changes; but the Blockbuster failed to match up with the next bug change. The company failed to transform their services to mail videos, cable videos, mobile videos and others. The other companies like Netflix and Redbox adopted the change and they went ahead from Blockbuster. Now-a-days, the products of the company are outdated; they company closed a lot of stores and the company is running in various kind of losses (Kelley, 2016). The main reason behind this failure is the disability of the company to transform. The company needed to transform to modern technology based business to stay in the competition. Hence, from the above case , it can be understood that organizational changes are needed for every business to stay in the competition and to achieve the ultimate goal of the company (Gershon, 2013). References Barton, G. R., Marshall, D. H., Fortnum, H. M., Stacey, P. C., Summerfield, Q. A. (2013). Influences of the scale and scope of activity on the cost of paediatric cochlear implantation.Cochlear implants international. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Cameron, E., Green, M. (2015).Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Gershon, R. A. (2013). A case study analysis of eastman kodak and blockbuster Inc.Media Management and Economics Research in a Transmedia Environment, Routledge, New York, NY, 46-68. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan Kelley, B. (2016). Changing Change. InCharting Change(pp. 1-12). Palgrave Macmillan US. Lee, K., Malerba, F. (2016). Catch-up cycles and changes in industrial leadership: Windows of opportunity and responses of firms and countries in the evolution of sectoral systems.Research Policy. Sahoo, B. K., Tone, K. (2013). Non-parametric measurement of economies of scale and scope in non-competitive environment with price uncertainty.Omega,41(1), 97-111.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Tnb-Financial Analysis Essay Example
Tnb-Financial Analysis Paper INTRODUCTION OF CORPORATION PROFILE3 TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 1998-2007 i)PROFITABILITY RATIOS AND SALES REVENUE5 ii)LEVERAGE MANAGEMENT 9 iii)EARNINGS PER SHARE11 iv)LIQUIDITY RATIOS12 v) FIXED ASSET TURNOVER15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY17 REFERENCE18 APPENDIX 1: RAW DATA APPENDIX 2: ANNUAL REPORT 1998-2007 INTRODUCTION OF CORPORATION PROFILE Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) is the largest utility company in Malaysia. It is also the largest power company in Southest Asia with RM65 billion worth of assets serving over six million customers throughout Peninsular Malaysia and the eastern state of Sabah. Its core activities are generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. TNB is the only Malaysian energy company to rank among the top 50 energy companies in Asia in 2006 (based on the Plattsââ¬â¢s survey of the top 250 Global Energy Companies) while internationally it is ranked as 168th. TNB was formed in 1990 by the Electricity Supply Successor Company Act 1990, as the successor of the National Electricity Board of the States of Malaya (Lembaga Letrik Negara Tanah Melayu). It was listed on the Bursa Saham Securities Berhad in the year 1990. TNB Group currently has a complete power supply system generating capacity of about 11,200 MW. In Peninsular Malaysia, TNB contributes to 55 percent of the total industry capacity through six thermal stations and three major hydroelectric schemes. It also manages the transmission network i. e. National Grid which links TNB power stations and IPPs to the distribution network. The National Grid is linked via 132kV HVAC and 300 kV HVDC interconnection to Thailand and 230kV cables to Singapore. TNBââ¬â¢s distribution network is managed through a comprehensive distribution system; customer service centres and calls management centres. We will write a custom essay sample on Tnb-Financial Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tnb-Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tnb-Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Through its subsidiaries, TNB is also involves in the manufacturing of transformer, high voltage switchgears and cables, provision of professional consultancy services, architectural, civil and electrical engineering works and services, repair and maintenance, research and development and project management services. TNB also offers higher education through its university ââ¬â University Tenaga Malaysia (Uniten). The Group mission is ââ¬Å"We Are Committed to Excellence in Our Products and Servicesâ⬠FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (1998 ââ¬â 2007) The purpose of this chapter will cover the analysis of financial statement from year 1998 to 2007 of Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) to help evaluate the operating performance and financial positions. Operating performance analysis focuses on how well the organization is matching revenues and expenses or expenditures while financial position analysis focuses on how well positioned the organization is to pay its bills. The Groups principal activities are generating, transmitting, distributing, operating and selling electricity . Other activities include repairing, testing and maintaining power plants, providing engineering, procurement and construction services for power plants related products, assembling and manufacturing high voltage switchgears, coal mining and trading . Operations are carried out in Malaysia, Mauritius, Pakistan, India and Indonesia. Profitability Ratio And Sales Revenue Profitability ratio has increased tremendously from a negative 28% in 1998 to a positive 18% in 2007. This shows how well TNB is performing by analyzing profit earned relative to sales, total assets and net worth. The Group recorded a 14. per cent growth in revenue to RM23,320. 4 million in FY2007 from RM20,384. 2 million in FY2006 and 110 per cent growth in revenue from RM11,075. 6 million in FY1998. This can be seen in a staggered rise and was driven by various factors such as the implementation of the new tariff structure which took effect in the middle of Y2006, foreign exchange translation gains and a 5. 3 per cent increase in electricity demand. This is also reflected by higher electricity sales which increased by RM2. 7 billion or 13. 6% and cost savings. EBITDA increased to 37. 6 per cent compared to 35. per cent last year while net profit increased by 90. 9 per cent from RM2,126. 9 million (Y2006) to RM4,061. 1 (Y2007) million which is almost double the amount; and also a huge increase from a loss of RM3,093. 9 in Y1998. TABLE 1:TNB PROFITABILITY RATIOS 1998 2007 Ratio/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 NET PROFIT MARGIN-0. 280. 070. 100. 150. 060. 060. 050. 070. 100. 17 ROA-0. 070. 020. 030. 040. 020. 020. 010. 020. 030. 06 ROE-0. 240. 060. 090. 130. 050. 070. 050. 080. 110. 17 TABLE 2: TNB CHANGES IN SALES REVENUE 1998 ââ¬â 2007 RM/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 Sales Revenue (RM million)11075. 6011716. 1013220. 00 13,951. 80 15375. 1016457. 8017712. 1018326. 4019707. 4022384. 00 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4 Leverage Management Apart from registering its highest profit ever, the Group has for the past reduced its loan from RM27. 1 billion in Y2006 to RM23. 9 billion in Y2007. For the past 3 years, a major restructuring of loan has been done. As we can see of RM32. 4 billion in Y2004 to RM23. 9 billion in Y2007, reflecting a RM8. 5 billion or 26. 2 per cent reduction. During the same period, TNB has managed to collect RM553 million from major delinquent debtors and also eduction in theft. Due to the various cost management initiatives undertaken by the Management, the Company has realised around RM2. 4 billion in terms of value creation since 2004. TNB also saw increasing foreign investorsââ¬â¢ interest in its shares, when foreign shareholding reached 28. 4 per cent in May 2007; itââ¬â¢s highest since the Companyââ¬â¢s privati sation. Given the continued strong financial outcomes, the Company is poised to undertake appropriate growth opportunities within its core business areas. TABLE 5: TNB LEVERAGE MANAGEMENT RATIO 1998 2007 Ratio/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 DEBT RATIO0. 70. 70. 70. 70. 70. 70. 70. 70. 70. 6 DEBT-TO-EQUITY2. 22. 41. 91. 72. 12. 22. 21. 861. 40. 78 FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6 Earnings Per Share During the year 2007, the Board announced a dividend policy for the purpose of providing stable and sustainable dividends to shareholders while maintaining an efficient capital structure and ensuring sufficient funding for future growth. Under this policy, TNB will distribute 40-60 per cent of the Companyââ¬â¢s annual free cash flow as dividends. As such, the Board of Directors is recommending a final gross dividend of 16. sen per ordinary share less income tax of 26 per cent to shareholders of the Company. Together with the interim dividend of RM632 million, the total dividend declared for this Financial Year amounts to an estimated RM1,154. 5 million. From track record Y1998 to Y2007, Y2007 has the highest payout. This change of a negative EPS of 99. 8 sen in Y1998 to a turnaround posit ive 94. 9sen in Y2007 (an 81% increase compare to Y2006 of 52. 5sen). TABLE 6 : CHANGES IN EPS 1998 2007 Ratio/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 EPS-99. 824. 942. 967. 830. 734. 126. 132. 052. 594. 9 FIGURE 7 Liquidity Ratio The current ratio can give a sense of the efficiency of a companys operating cycle or its ability to turn its product into cash. It measures a companys ability to pay short-term obligations. Liquidity ratios measure the short-term ability of the entity to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. As per the above calculation, current ratio and quick ration for TNB decrease from year 1998 to 2000 but increase from 2000 to 2007. The increase in both current and quick ratios from 2000 to 2007 indicates improvement in liquidity (Current ratio from 0. 5 times in 2000 increased to 1. times in 2007; quick ration from 0. 4 times in 2000 to 1. 2 in 2007). The current ratio means for every dollar of current liabilities, in year 2007, TNB has $1. 50 of current assets compare to 1998 which has only $0. 80. While for quick ratio, TNB performed quite well too. Ratio increased from year 2000 to 2007. The peak was in year 2004 with the quick ratio of 1. 4. The company is â â¬Ëcash richââ¬â¢ and able to pay off short-term obligations without relying on the sale of inventories. TABLE 4: TNB LIQUIDITY RATIO 1998 2007 Ratio/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 CURRENT RATIO0. 0. 70. 50. 70. 80. 91. 71. 21. 41. 5 QUICK RATIO0. 60. 50. 40. 60. 60. 51. 411. 11. 2 FIGURE 8 FIGURE9 Fixed Assets Turnover Assets management ratios measure how effectively TNB is managing its assets. Fixed assets turnover ratio for the company is increasing from the year 1999 to 2007, from 0. 27 to 0. 41, 51% improvement over 9 years of business operation. Over the 9 years TNBââ¬â¢s total assets turnover ratio increased from 0. 25 times in 1999 to 0. 34 times in 2007. This indicates that the company is generating sufficient volume of business given its total assets investment. Sales increased, some assets were sold, or a combination of these steps had been taken. TABLE 3: TNB ASSET MANAGEMENT RATIOS 1998 ââ¬â 2007 Ratio/Year1998199920002001200220032004200520062007 FIXED-ASSET TURNOVER0. 280. 270. 290. 290. 300. 320. 330. 350. 370. 41 TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER0. 260. 250. 260. 260. 270. 270. 280. 300. 310. 34 FIGURE 10 FIGURE 11 Executive Summary In summary, it can be seen that Tenaga Nasional Berhad has increased its performance quite steadily for the past ten years. It has managed to improve its performance from losses to steady growth of earnings and profit. It has done by steadily increasing its tariff, earnings from foreign exchange translation gains and increase in electricity demand. Tenaga Nasional Berhad are also able to manage its debt by decreasing it quite considerably. The company managed to collect its debt from major delinquent debtors and also reduction in theft. Though its total revenue increases, there is large escalation in total operating cost. This in turns has resulted into slight decrease of its profit margin. It has shift its operation towards fuel- fix in order to reduce the cost of coal usage and also maximizing its gas and hydro usage from its multi-fuel plants. The rising coal price has increase the total fuel cost. However its foreign exchange gain and continued effort in cost management has increased its pre tax profit. TNB would need to resort to the capital market to finance its capital expenditure requirements due to increases in operating cost and requirement to enhance its electricity supply reliability. TNB also has plans to further increase its tariff in 2008 due to the increasing cost i. e. the increase in the selling price of independent power plant (IPP) where it purchases some of its energy requirement This has lead to a lot of debate in the government and also its consumer. There are pressures for TNB to review its current contract with the various IPP to ensure that TNB will be able to fully benefit and earn a profit from its agreement with them. It remains to be seen if TNB will do so despite pressure from its consumer to not increase the tariff. In conclusion, TNB should be able to sustain its current growth and further increase if profit. However TNB must be mindful of its operational cost in order for it to sustain its profit. REFERENCE ?Tenaga Nasional Berhad Annual Reports 1999-2007 ?www. tnb. com. my ?http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tenaga_Nasional
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Free Essays on Ccna
OSPF Terminology Neighbor ââ¬â A neighbor refers to a connected (adjacent) router that is running an OSPF process with the adjacent interface assigned to the same area. Neighbors are found by Hello packets. Adjacency - An adjacency refers to the logical connection between a router and its corresponding designated routers and backup designed routers. Link ââ¬â In OSPF, a link refers to a network of a router interface assigned to any given network. Within OSPF, link is synonymous with interface. Interface ââ¬â An interface is a physical interface on a router. When an interface is added to the OSPF process, it is considered by OSPF as a link. If an interface is up than a link is up. Link State Advisement ââ¬â (LSA) is an OSPF data packet containing link state and routing information that is shared among OSPF routers. Designated router ââ¬â (DR) is only used when the OSPF router is connected to a broadcast (multi-access) network. Backup Designated router ââ¬â (BDR) is a hot standby for the DR on broadcast links. OSPF areas ââ¬â OSPF areas are similar to EIGRP Autonomous Systems. Areas are used to establish a hierarchical network. It uses four types of areas. Area boarder router ââ¬â (ABR) is a router that has multiple area assignments. An interface may belong to only one area. If a router has multiple interfaces and if any of these interfaces belong to different areas, the router is considered ABR. Autonomous system boundary router ââ¬â (ASBR) is a router with an interface connected to an external network or a different AS. An external network or AS refers to an interface belonging to a different routing protocol. Non-broadcast multi-access ââ¬â (NMBA) networks are networks such as Frame Relay, X.25, and ATM. This type of network allows for multi-access but has no broadcast ability like Ethernet. Broadcast (Multi-access) ââ¬â Networks such as Ethernet allow multiple access as well as provide broadcast ability. Point-to-Point ââ¬â This t... Free Essays on Ccna Free Essays on Ccna OSPF Terminology Neighbor ââ¬â A neighbor refers to a connected (adjacent) router that is running an OSPF process with the adjacent interface assigned to the same area. Neighbors are found by Hello packets. Adjacency - An adjacency refers to the logical connection between a router and its corresponding designated routers and backup designed routers. Link ââ¬â In OSPF, a link refers to a network of a router interface assigned to any given network. Within OSPF, link is synonymous with interface. Interface ââ¬â An interface is a physical interface on a router. When an interface is added to the OSPF process, it is considered by OSPF as a link. If an interface is up than a link is up. Link State Advisement ââ¬â (LSA) is an OSPF data packet containing link state and routing information that is shared among OSPF routers. Designated router ââ¬â (DR) is only used when the OSPF router is connected to a broadcast (multi-access) network. Backup Designated router ââ¬â (BDR) is a hot standby for the DR on broadcast links. OSPF areas ââ¬â OSPF areas are similar to EIGRP Autonomous Systems. Areas are used to establish a hierarchical network. It uses four types of areas. Area boarder router ââ¬â (ABR) is a router that has multiple area assignments. An interface may belong to only one area. If a router has multiple interfaces and if any of these interfaces belong to different areas, the router is considered ABR. Autonomous system boundary router ââ¬â (ASBR) is a router with an interface connected to an external network or a different AS. An external network or AS refers to an interface belonging to a different routing protocol. Non-broadcast multi-access ââ¬â (NMBA) networks are networks such as Frame Relay, X.25, and ATM. This type of network allows for multi-access but has no broadcast ability like Ethernet. Broadcast (Multi-access) ââ¬â Networks such as Ethernet allow multiple access as well as provide broadcast ability. Point-to-Point ââ¬â This t...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
The Clarinet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Clarinet - Essay Example Similarly, as I have been a musician since I was twelve, and because of my deep passion for it, describing the musical instrument ââ¬Ëclarinetââ¬â¢ appears to be a simple objective for me to accomplish. Most of the people are very fond of clarinetââ¬â¢s music, but many dont really know much about this instrument. But I hope to describe it in such a manner that a pretty good idea of the same could emerge in my readersââ¬â¢ mind. The clarinet is an instrument from the woodwind family. It acquires its name from the word clarino, which means a particular type of ââ¬Ëtrumpetââ¬â¢ and prefixed to net which means ââ¬Ëlittleââ¬â¢. Thus the word ââ¬Ëclarinetââ¬â¢ can be taken to mean as ââ¬Ëa little instrument which sounds almost like trumpet.ââ¬â¢ The woodwind family has three branches, and each has a different source of sound. The sounds are made in clarinet through the vibrations that are made by blowing air across the top of this instrument, across a si ngle reed or in some cases across two reeds. The reed is clamped to a mouthpiece at the top of the instrument and vibrates against the mouthpiece when air is blown between the reed and the mouthpiece. In cases where two reeds are tied together and used in a clarinet, such instruments are known as double reed clarinets. The clarinetââ¬â¢s body is slender and long, and it accommodates some metal keys which can be pressed to play different notes. Made from wood, the clarinet produces a fluid sound when air is blown between the reed and the mouthpiece. Most of the clarinetists buy manufactured reeds while some of them make their own.
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Seneca, On the Shortness of Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Seneca, On the Shortness of Time - Essay Example We understand the value of life through living. Those who delay and linger will always waste their time thinking about the future and not the present. In life, many people start living when their end is near. Long life is not guaranteed by chronological age. This only reminds us that one exists for a very long time. This is compared to the man whose ship has failed to sink but hit in a storm and later tossed by waves in circles. Such kind of a man usually thinks that he has traveled for a long way while in the real sense he has just been going in waves. These kinds of people realize how time passes quickly during their mortal danger. During this dangerous moment, they try their level best to use money to lengthen their lives. In other situations such kind of people uses their time as if it is a commodity which can be easily replaced any moment. Due to the fast movement of time, many people have been mistaken by thinking that it is very easy to postpone the preparations for the coming old age. This is why most people arrive as children at old age. According to the Seneca, life comprises three parts: ââ¬Å"what will be, what is now and what has beenâ⬠. The past is the only secure part as it is outside control of fate and it cannot be easily hurt. Furthermore, Seneca implies that, ââ¬Ëwhat isââ¬â¢ means that the present is short and passing. Thus, if a man occupies himself he will actually have no extra time for mental tranquility. Life is desperate for those who kept piling more riches, power and earthly pleasures and those who wasted time on superfluous matters. These people cheat time through lies and harmful behaviors and always cling towards illusionary youthful images. Thereafter, they wail because they claim their unaccomplished life as they lacked time to enjoy the fruits from their efforts and enjoy their dreams. In contrary, the wise time users are ever willing to march towards the end of their life. They live more years in religious creation,
Friday, January 31, 2020
Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay Example for Free
Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay The three characters in Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber form a triangle in which the relationships are not clear from the beginning. The plot of the short story is not very complicated: during a safari, the rich and handsome Francis Macomber proves to be a coward when he runs off scared while hunting the lion he had wounded. à à à à à In fact, the attribute of ââ¬Ëcowardââ¬â¢ is given to him, indirectly, by his wife Margot and by Wilson, the hunter who accompanies them on the expedition. The whole story thus revolves around the killing of the lion, an act which seems to be the ultimate proof of manhood, and, which constitutes therefore a great attraction to women. The setting and the context of the story- the safari in the wilderness of Africa- seem to determine also the plot: Hemingway chooses for his characters two Americans with a great wealth and social stand, who are supposed to be very civilized, and exposes in fact their instinctual behavior, which seems to have kept its wild nature. Francis Macomber and Robert Wilson ââ¬Ëfightââ¬â¢, by proving their courage in the hunt, for the ââ¬Ëfemaleââ¬â¢ who will instinctually choose the stronger of the two. The fact that the behavior of wild animals and that of humans have a common pattern is emphasized by Hemingway careful notation of the lionââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëfeelingsââ¬â¢ while he is being hunted by the two men. Thus, a clear connection is established between men and the wild animals: ââ¬Å"Macomber had not thought how the lion felt as he got out of the car. He only knew his hands were shaking and as he walked away from the car it was almost impossible for him to make his legs move.â⬠(Hemingway, 8) Thus, after Macomberââ¬â¢s failure in the hunt of the lion, Margot kisses the ââ¬Ëwinnerââ¬â¢, Wilson, and completely ignores her husband, and her behavior seems to be the exact pattern of the creatures in the wilderness. Furthermore, the very night after Macomberââ¬â¢s defeat, she goes to bed with Wilson, without even trying to dissimulate in front of her husband. The courage to kill and to face death is taken here as the main criteria for manhood: ââ¬Å"Fear gone like an operation. Something else grew in its place. Main thing a man had. Made him into a man. Women knew it too. No bloody fear.â⬠(Hemingway, 12) The marriage between Francis and Margot had been nothing more than a profitable business affair, him having the money and she the beauty. As it is hinted, these interests are the only things that kept them together still. Both of them seem to be sure these ties are strong enough to secure against a break-up. However, after having found out about his wifeââ¬â¢s betrayal, Macomberââ¬â¢s instinctive nature seems to be awakened: he discovers the exhilaration that the hunt and the killings produce in him, and his fear is completely gone. Still, Margot is not pleased by her husbandââ¬â¢s success, as one would expect. She rather feels threatened, and tries to hide it by resuming her contemptuous attitude towards him: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Youve gotten awfully brave, awfully suddenly,ââ¬â¢ his wife said contemptuously, but her contempt was not secure. She was very afraid of something.â⬠(Hemingway, 11) Thus, Margot ââ¬Ërewardsââ¬â¢ the braveness of her husband by killing him while he was fighting the bull, apparently trying to aim at the beast. However, it is obvious that she kills him intentionally, first of all, because of her strange behavior before the murder, and also because of the logic of events. As Hemingway hints, ââ¬Ëshe was afraid of somethingââ¬â¢ and it can plainly be seen that that something was the fact that Macomber might leave her for her betrayal, now that he found his self-assurance and his manliness again. This is exactly what Wilson alludes at after the ââ¬Ëaccidentââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢That was a pretty thing to do,ââ¬â¢ he said in a toneless voice. ââ¬ËHe would have left you too.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hemingway, 14) She thus kills her husband to ward off the danger of having him leave her. This is proven by her strong emotions during the bull hunt, in which Macomber finally shows his braveness: her face is white with fear and probably contrasting feelings. At first she seems to congratulate again the winner, this time her husband: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢In the car Macombers wife sat very white-faced. ââ¬ËYou were marvelous, darling,ââ¬â¢ she said to Macomber. ââ¬ËWhat a ride.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hemingway, 13) Nonetheless, her admiration soon turns into the fear that her husband will desert her: ââ¬Å"Her face was white and she looked ill.â⬠Again, the fact that Margot kills her husband on purpose coheres with the rest of her instinctive behavior: although the main reason of the killing seems to be his fortune or her social stand which she might lose, it may be that her murder is again instinctive, in the sense that she is afraid of losing the now desirable man, because of his courage. She prefers shooting him, again cohering with the hunt. Her ââ¬Ëhystericalââ¬â¢ crying over the dead body of her husband do not manage to convince us of her innocence or her pain at the loss: she rather mourns him either because she needs to act in front of the other hunters, or because she has to give up the hero she had been looking for. The way in which she changes her mind after Macomberââ¬â¢s success, and she says that their hunting is by no means a heroic act, clearly demonstrates that she feels trapped, again manifesting her instinctual nature. At the end of the story, she herself is defeated by Wilson, who plainly lets her see that he knows the truth, and seems to enjoy the feeling of being able to submit her to his will, and have her beg: Thats better, ââ¬ËWilson said. ââ¬ËPlease is much better. Now Ill stop.ââ¬â¢(Hemingway, 14) The meanings of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s story are thus very complex, as he analyzes the instinctual relationships between men and women, and other instincts, such as that of killing and hunting or of possessing and dominating. Works Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. The Complete Short Stories. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1998
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Free Hamlet Essays: Hamlet, Fortinbras and Leartes :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet
Hamlet, Fortinbras and Leartes Hamlet, Fortinbras and Leartes are all very different people with different lives, but as these men interact in the play we learn that there are many circumstances surrounding them that mysteriously connect them. All three of these characters had some reason to avenge some circumstance in their life, but they all had a very different way of conquering the object of their hatred. Fortinbras Fortinbras had levied an army to attack and conquer Denmark. Though son of the late King of Norway, the crown of Norway had gone to his uncle, just as the crown of Denmark had gone to Hamlet's uncle. This shows that in the world of the play it was not unusual for brothers to late kings to be elected to the throne over the pretensions of their younger nephews. But Fortinbras was not prepared to accept his constitutional dispossession so easily. If he had been deprived of the throne of his father, he would try to conquer a kingdom of his own in which, as he later tells Horatio, he has "some rights of memory." Fortinbras is not willing to put an end to his military adventures. Desiring to win honor through the sword, he cares not that the prize of his glory is worthless or that he will sacrifice thousands of lives and much wealth for this hollow victory. Like Hamlet, Sr., Fortinbras is an empire builder who desires only to fight for glory and so, in an ironic way, he is fitted by character to inherit the kingdom of Hamlet, Sr. Leartes Laertes is a young man whose good instincts have been somewhat obscured by the concern with superficial appearances which he has imbibed from his father, Polonius. Like his father, Laertes apparently preaches a morality he does not practice and fully believes in a double standard of behavior for the sexes. But if his father allows him these liberties, it is that he may better approximate the manner of a so - called gentleman. More concerned with the outward signs of gentility than with any inner refinement of spirit, Laertes has well observed his father's advice to be concerned with appearances since "the apparel oft proclaims the man." As unconcerned for the order of society as he is for his own salvation, he would rather "dare damnation" than leave his father's honor and his own besmirched. Though the sight of his sister's madness brings him to a moment of true grief, he is still primarily enraged by his father's "obscure funeral - / No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones, / No noble rite nor formal ostentation.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Lim Goh Tong Essay
Successful business are ofter managed by what type of leaders? Successful business are ofter managed by leaders who know how to mobilize their human resources (HR) to produce better products and service compared to their competitors. b) How can a change of mindset can be the pre-requisite step for building and existing entrepreneurs to stay in the business? A change of mindset can be the pre-requisite step for building and existing entrepreneurs to stay in the business because it having a positive mindset and to step up efforts to deal with constant changes and challenges in a highly competities market place. c) What are the key factors to be considered in the exercise? The key factors to be considered in the exercise are entrepreneur must be smart and resilient in mobilizing all its resources, including HR to move towards common goals and to deal with challenges that affect the business. It requires the creation the creation of a more robust and knowledge business culture with people that deeply understand the business environment. d) What are the key factors to be considered in the exercise? The key factors to be considered in the exercise are considering knowledge as a factor that can make a distint difference and identifying emerging key and new method of conducting business and making it more competitive. e) What the factors to achieve entrepreneurial success to sharpen a companyââ¬â¢s competitive adge? The factors to achieve entrepreneurial success to sharpen a companyââ¬â¢s competitive adge depends on the ability to attract, retain and develop competent people continuously. f) Why is having leadership ability is important? Having leadership ability is important because it stand in good stead for the entrepreneur to help worker in problem-solving as well as to provide guidance on the right work ethics and maximize the employeeââ¬â¢ performance. g) How to be a successful entrepreneur? To be a successful entrepreneur , one should have the ability to plan, arrange and control the business in every aspect. . Based on your understanding, give one example of successful entrepreneur in Malaysia. That constributes a lot in Malaysia economy. Give the strength of his (her) product/service. Lim Goh Tong is classic story of a rag-to-riches story. He migrated from China mainland in his youth. And as fate would have it, the two later became friends when he was on his way to build Genting. From the day he was born until his death, Lim Goh Tong did not speak English, he only communicated in Chinese and Malay language. But his language barrier did not prevent him from negotiating one of the largest contracts around. Financial. His strength could be seen from his early age involved in petty trade. He always keeps some of his revenue for future used and increases his capital. 2. Intellectual . Lim Goh Tong always did a survey and made a feasibility study whether to project to be taken really produce profit or loss. He will not close the deals unless money back guaranteed. 3. Location . Choice of location is gave him ahead of others. Genting Resort was built to encourage local people to enjoy breezy environment near Kuala Lumpur. 4. Diversification on Product Offered. Genting Group has diversified from its initial hotel and resort activities to plantations, properties, paper manufacturing, power generation, oil and gas, electronic commerce and information technology development under Genting Group. 5. Government Rule and Regulation. Genting was extremely advantage after government announced in October 2002 to restrict development of highlands. It will create no competition for Genting Group on their resort business. 6. Product Diversification . Lim Goh Tong knows to play his card. He is not dependent on his Casino business. He has Conglomerate Company dealing in Star Cruise, Property Development, Education, Construction, Oil and Gas, Investment, Plantation, Independent Power Industry and Hospitality. He has well diversified revenue and will not worry on economic trend if collapse in certain industry. 6. Favorable access to distribution net works. Lim Goh Tong relationship with all the Prime Minister of Malaysia make his job easy. He received a pioneer status from Tun Abdul Razak on his Genting business. In 1976 the status was extended another year by Tun Hussin Onn through Tan Sri Mohd Noah who is in-law to Razak and Hussin Onn. 7. Market Trend. Lim Goh Tong always follow the trend from his early involvement in construction industry. After WW2 he bought all unused heavy machinery and reconditioned it before it was sold to tin miner and rubber Estate Company for their rehabilitation work.
Monday, January 6, 2020
`` France Virile Des Tondues A La Liberation, Sexuality,...
In this figure 2-1, two women are walking bare feet and their head have been shaved because they have been accused of sleeping with the enemy. One can also notice the Swastikas tattooed on their foreheads. A French woman describes the fate of women accused of collaborating with the enemy: The war was not finished, but in Paris it assumed another form ââ¬â more perverse, more degrading â⬠¦ The ââ¬Å"shorn womanâ⬠of rue Petit-Muscâ⬠¦ walked along with her wedged-soled shoes tied around her neck, stiff like those undergoing a major initiation. Her face was frozen like a Buddha, her carriage tense and superb in the mist of a shouting, screeching mob of faces contorted by hatred, groping and opportunistic hands, eyes congested by excitement, festivity,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In fact, in behavioral science, studies of physical appearance have demonstrated that most women (and men for that matter) equate self-worth and the worth of others with the attainment of attractiveness (Bull and Rumsay 5). Therefore, to deprive women from her head hair equates a near total loss of self-worth. The shearing as the sexual punishment is to be found in numerous societies, from antiquity to the present. It modifies the appearance of a woman at a time when the body is the object of aesthetic valorization. It changes the relationship with the self and with the others. By cropping women, society rejects its whole guilt on women who are considered seductive. Consequently, public shearing allows a process of re-appropriation of the feminine bodies. It becomes the symbol for the destruction of the guilty body, the desecration, which forbids the guilty women to have access to her own femininity and sexuality. Through the process of shaving, the body becomes the reflection of the ââ¬Å"moral ugliness.â⬠In fact, because head hair expresses or manifests attractiveness and power, to be bald deprives a woman of the ability to fit into our society, to be a woman in the public sphere. Hair as a symbol of virility for men and attractiveness for women is found in widely separated cultures throughout the ages and in all parts of the world. It is surprising to find such a difference of meaning between women and
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